Debugging coreboot in qemu environment - part 1

First of all I use testing version of Debian - wheezy. Clone coreboot repository:

1
2
git clone http://review.coreboot.org/p/coreboot
cd coreboot; make menuconfig

Configure FILO as apayload and use its latest version:

1
Payload -> Add a payload -> FILO Payload -> FILO version -> HEAD

Add verbose debugging messages:

1
2
3
Debugging -> Check PIRQ table consistency Debugging -> Output verbose malloc debug messages
Debugging -> Output verbose ACPI debug messages Debugging -> Enable debug messages for option ROM execution
Debugging -> Built-in low-level shell Debugging -> Trace function calls

Try to build:

1
make

If everything builds correctly you can process. Sometimes there is need to use cross compiler. To build one:

1
2
cd util/crossgcc
./buildgcc

To explore coreboot code effectively I suggest to create tags and cscope database for coreboot. In my personal workspace I’ve got process that I go through before I start work (if you use my workspace configuration which is available @github you can follow below steps directly, if not adjust to your environment):

  1. run vim ;)
  2. :cd /path/to/code
  3. s<Tab> (fuzzyfinder -> bookmark dir)
  4. si (fuzzyfinder -> change dir)
  5. sr (run ctags to generate tags and cscope to build symbol database - ctags -R;cscope -R -q -b -v)

After steps above we can start work with code. Run vim in coreboot directory. Type: :e src/cpu/x86/16bit/reset16.inc Put cursor over protected_start and press Ctrl-]. If everything goes ok you should jump to build/mainboard/emulation/qemu-x86/bootblock.s line 537. In second article we dive into first phase of coreboot execution in emulated environment.


Piotr Król
I’m into open-source firmware, drawing inspiration from the classic hacker ethos of collaborative innovation and transparency. At 3mdeb, we’re excited about our two main projects: Zarhus OS, an Embedded Linux distribution based on Yocto, and Dasharo, a coreboot downstream. Both are about the value of open development, embedded firmware resilience, platform security transparency, the right to repair, and digital sovereignty. Community is at the center of our activity. By being involved in the Dasharo Users Group, Dasharo Developers vPub, and events like the Qubes OS Summit, we connect with others who share our passion for open-source.